Used books are a bargain, especially for the new collector because you can get hardback books for less than the cost of a paperback version of the book. Here’s a look at a few of them…

The term Lighting Ratio refers to the comparison of key or main light to the fill light. The higher the lighting ratio is in a portrait, the higher the contrast will be. Conversely, the lower the ratio, the lower the contrast. This is easier to control in the studio but can be more of a challenge when working outdoors with (mostly) available light.